Facing Execution: The Case of Lance Shockley in Missouri

A man from Missouri is facing execution for the murder of a state trooper over two decades ago. Lance Shockley was convicted of killing Missouri State Highway Patrol Sgt. Carl Dewayne Graham Jr. in 2005. Shockley is set to receive a lethal injection at the state prison in Bonne Terre, Missouri. Another execution is scheduled in Florida for Samuel Lee Smithers, who was convicted of killing two women in 1996. Missouri Governor Mike Kehoe denied Shockley's request for clemency, stating that violence against law enforcement will not be tolerated.
Shockley's attorneys have been fighting for DNA testing of evidence found at the crime scene, but the Missouri Supreme Court denied a stay of execution. They argue that the untested evidence could potentially exonerate Shockley. Additionally, Shockley's lawyers claim that his First Amendment rights were violated when the Missouri Department of Corrections prohibited his daughter from being his spiritual adviser during the execution. Despite these challenges, Shockley's execution is still scheduled to proceed.
Authorities believe Shockley shot Graham because the trooper was investigating him for involuntary manslaughter. Shockley allegedly borrowed his grandmother's car, which was seen near Graham's home on the day of the murder. Prosecutors presented circumstantial evidence linking Shockley to the crime, including ballistics matching and witness testimonies. Shockley's attorneys maintain his innocence and argue that the evidence against him is not conclusive.
If Shockley's execution is carried out, he will be the first person to be executed in Missouri this year. The last execution in the state occurred in December 2021. With two executions scheduled for Tuesday, the total number of executions in the U.S. this year would reach 37. The outcome of Shockley's case remains uncertain as his legal team continues to fight for further testing and appeals.