Fiume o morte!": Unveiling Rijeka's Fascist Past Through Film by Igor Bezinović
Igor Bezinović, a filmmaker from Rijeka, Croatia, explores the city's history in his film "Fiume o morte!" which delves into the occupation of the city by Italian nationalists led by Gabriele D'Annunzio after World War I. The film combines re-enactments, historical footage, and interviews to shed light on this lesser-known chapter of history. It won awards at film festivals and is Croatia's submission for the best international feature Oscar.
The film's narrative focuses on the occupation of Fiume and its implications for the rise of fascism, drawing parallels to contemporary ultranationalist ideologies. Through a mix of re-enactments and interviews, the film prompts viewers to reflect on the past and its relevance to the present. D'Annunzio's theatrical gestures, including the Roman salute, are highlighted as precursors to later political movements.
Director Bezinović's inspiration for the film stemmed from his personal connection to the city and his discovery of the untold story of the occupation. The film's unique approach, involving local citizens in re-enactments, aims to make history more accessible and engaging for a broader audience. The challenging re-enactment scenes, such as soldiers jumping off a bridge, required meticulous planning and coordination.
"Fiume o morte!" resonates with audiences globally due to its exploration of authoritarianism and nationalism, themes that transcend geographical boundaries. Viewers have drawn parallels between the film's narrative and contemporary political events, such as Elon Musk's controversial gesture at an event. The film's relevance to current global politics has sparked discussions among audiences.
The production of "Fiume o morte!" spanned over a decade, from initial research to completion, involving multiple countries and funding sources. Bezinović's meticulous approach to storytelling and historical accuracy is evident in the film's detailed representation of Fiume's history. The film's impact extends beyond entertainment, attracting interest from educational institutions worldwide.
As the film gains recognition, Rijeka, the city where it was filmed, has garnered attention from potential visitors intrigued by its historical significance. Bezinović's portrayal of the city's past has sparked curiosity and appreciation for its industrial heritage. The film's educational value has led to requests for screenings from academic institutions across various disciplines, highlighting its broad appeal.
Bezinović's dedication to capturing the essence of Rijeka's history is reflected in the film's meticulous attention to detail, such as the use of engraved years on doors to represent the city's chronology. The film's methodical approach and deep connection to the city showcase Bezinović's passion for storytelling and preserving cultural heritage.