The Legacy of Charles B. Purvis: A Historical Perspective on Medical Care in Death By Lightning
The final episode of Death By Lightning, a Netflix historical drama miniseries, depicts the aftermath of President James A. Garfield's assassination attempt by Charles J. Guiteau. The series showcases the medical treatment received by Garfield, including the involvement of two doctors, Willard Bliss and Charles Burleigh Purvis. Purvis, the first Black physician to attend a sitting U.S. president, played a crucial role in the medical response to Garfield's shooting in 1881.
Charles B. Purvis, born in 1842, was a prominent figure in the medical field, known for his contributions to the founding of the medical school at Howard University. He made history as the first Black physician to treat a sitting President, offering his expertise during Garfield's medical treatment. Purvis later served on the D.C. Board of Medical Examiners and became the first Black individual to head a hospital under civilian authority.
Following the assassination attempt on Garfield, the president received medical care from Bliss and his team. Despite advancements in surgical techniques, such as Joseph Lister's method for sterilization using carbolic acid, Garfield's doctors did not adhere to these practices. As a result, Garfield succumbed to his injuries two months after the shooting, highlighting the importance of proper medical procedures in saving lives.
During Garfield's treatment, Purvis advised Bliss on sterilizing his equipment, drawing from the latest medical science from Europe. However, Bliss dismissed Purvis' suggestion, leading to fatal consequences for Garfield. While Purvis' recommendation may not have guaranteed Garfield's survival, it could have potentially increased his chances of recovery, underscoring the significance of following proper medical protocols.
In conclusion, the portrayal of Charles Burleigh Purvis in Death By Lightning sheds light on his pivotal role in the medical care provided to President Garfield after the assassination attempt. Purvis's expertise and insights into sterilization techniques serve as a poignant reminder of the importance of adhering to best practices in healthcare to ensure optimal patient outcomes.