David Bowie's Musical Evolution: The Story Behind 'Changes' and Hunky Dory
In 1971, David Bowie penned the iconic line "Turn and face the strange," setting the tone for the next phase of his career. At 24, Bowie was determined not to be left behind by his peers like Marc Bolan and Elton John who were finding success. He embraced a new approach to songwriting, blending musical styles like Little Richard, Jacques Brel, and the Velvet Underground to create a unique sound. Changes, initially a parody, evolved into a fusion of cocktail jazz, boogie woogie, and beat poetry with a Beatlesque chorus.
Bowie's shift in songwriting coincided with his switch from a Harptone 12-string acoustic guitar to a grand piano, opening up new possibilities for his music. He enlisted session ace Rick Wakeman to play piano on Changes, adding a nuanced touch to the recording. The sessions for the Hunky Dory album at Trident Studios in London were filled with excitement and creativity as Bowie and his musicians worked tirelessly to bring his vision to life.
The pressure to get each track right was intense, with Bowie preferring to nail a recording in just a few takes. Changes, released as a single in 1972, didn't chart high initially but became a radio favorite and a staple in Bowie's live performances. The song's message of youthful freedom resonated with audiences and has been covered by various artists, showcasing its enduring appeal.
Hunky Dory marked a turning point in Bowie's career, providing him with a newfound confidence and connection with his audience. The album's success allowed Bowie to explore his artistic vision further and solidify his place in the music industry. Changes, with its eclectic mix of influences and catchy chorus, remains a testament to Bowie's innovative approach to music.
As Bowie reflected on the impact of Hunky Dory and Changes, he realized the album had given him the freedom to experiment and communicate his artistic vision. The positive reception from fans and critics affirmed his direction and inspired him to continue pushing boundaries in his music. Changes may not have been an instant hit, but its lasting legacy proves Bowie's foresight in creating a career-defining single that would stand the test of time.