Capturing the Essence of La Saca de las Yeguas: A Photographic Journey with Manuel Naranjo Martell
Every year on June 26, a spectacular event takes place in the Andalusian town of Almonte, where up to 1,000 Marismeño horses make their way from the Doñana National Park to the town. This tradition, known as La Saca de las Yeguas, has been happening for over 500 years and involves mounted herdsmen called yegüerizos driving the horses to Almonte's livestock market at the start of the dry season. The horses that are not sold are returned to the park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its diverse ecosystem and wildlife.
Photographer Manuel Naranjo Martell captured the essence of this ancient tradition in his book, Saca 1504, which showcases the Marismeño horses in their natural habitat and the skilled yegüerizos who lead them. The horses, descendants of the first horses brought to the Americas, roam the coastal marshlands and woodlands of Doñana, creating a unique and captivating sight. The park itself is a mosaic of wetlands, woodlands, and sandy beaches, providing a challenging yet rewarding environment for the resilient Marismeño breed.
The Marismeño horses, recognized as an endangered indigenous breed in Spain, play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem within Doñana National Park. With their annual round-up, the yegüerizos ensure a sustainable population of horses in the park while also reducing the risk of wildfires. The yegüerizos' dedication and expertise are evident as they spend long hours herding the horses through various terrains, showcasing a deep connection to their heritage and the land.
The journey of the Marismeño horses culminates in Almonte, where they are blessed by a priest before being herded to the livestock market. The yegüerizos, accompanied by their families, guide the horses through the town, attracting crowds of spectators who witness this centuries-old tradition. Some of the horses are sold to control their impact on the ecosystem, while the rest are released back into the wilderness of Doñana, continuing their legacy in the marshlands.
Through his work, Martell not only captures the beauty of La Saca de las Yeguas but also pays homage to his own roots and family history. The tradition of the Marismeño horses and the yegüerizos represents a deep connection to the land and a way of life that has endured for centuries, preserving a piece of Spain's cultural heritage for generations to come.